Two Steps Forward, One Step Back:
Why Repairing Your Marriage Can Feel Like You’re Making Progress and Losing It at the Same Time
- By Thad Shunkwiler, LMFT
“We were doing so well.”
I hear some version of that sentence from couples all the time.
Maybe you’ve finally started talking again without every conversation turning into an argument. You’ve been more intentional about spending time together. One of you has been trying to listen instead of immediately becoming defensive. Maybe you’ve started marriage counseling and, for the first time in a long time, you actually feel hopeful.
Then Tuesday happens.
Someone makes a comment that lands wrong. One person gets defensive. The other shuts down. An old issue gets brought back into the conversation, voices get louder, and suddenly you’re having the exact same fight you promised yourselves you weren’t going to have anymore.
Afterward, one of you says it:
“I thought we were doing better.”
And underneath that statement is often a much bigger question:
“Is any of this actually working?”
It can be incredibly discouraging to put effort into repairing your marriage and still find yourselves falling back into the same patterns. It can be even more discouraging if you’ve started counseling and expected things to feel better by now.
But here’s something couples need to understand about repairing a relationship:
Progress is rarely a straight line.
Sometimes marriage repair really does look like two steps forward and one step back.
The important question isn’t whether you ever take a step backward. It’s whether, over time, the two of you are actually moving forward.
Your Relationship Has Muscle Memory
Couples develop patterns.
One person criticizes, the other becomes defensive. One person pursues, the other withdraws. One wants to solve the problem immediately, while the other needs time before talking. Someone feels hurt and responds with anger. The other experiences that anger as an attack and shuts down.
Do that enough times over enough years and neither person really has to think about it anymore.
You know your part.
Your spouse knows theirs.
Unfortunately, knowing that a pattern is unhealthy doesn’t immediately make the pattern disappear.
Think about trying to change any deeply established behavior. You can decide you’re going to exercise more, eat differently, spend less money, or stop checking your phone constantly. You can genuinely want the change and still find yourself slipping back into old habits.
Relationships aren’t much different.
Under stress, fatigue, fear, or frustration, we tend to return to what is familiar.
That’s why having another argument doesn’t necessarily mean your marriage isn’t improving.
The better question is: Is anything about the argument changing?
Look for Progress Inside the Setback
Couples sometimes have an all-or-nothing definition of success.
“We fought again, so nothing has changed.”
But take a closer look.
Maybe the argument that once ruined the entire weekend lasted an hour.
Maybe someone recognized they were getting defensive and stopped.
Maybe you took a break before saying something hurtful.
Maybe your spouse came back afterward and apologized without being prompted.
Maybe you were able to say, “I understand why that hurt you,” even though you still disagreed.
Maybe you repaired the relationship that evening instead of spending three days barely speaking.
Those things matter.
A healthy marriage isn’t a marriage without conflict. And successful marriage counseling isn’t measured by whether a couple ever argues again.
Sometimes the earliest sign of improvement is that you are having the same disagreement differently.
Eventually, you may begin having fewer of those disagreements altogether.
Repair Requires More Than Communication Skills
Couples often come to counseling saying, “We need to communicate better.”
They’re usually right.
But communication is rarely the whole problem.
You can learn how to use “I statements.” You can practice active listening. You can learn to take turns talking and avoid interrupting each other.
Those are useful skills.
But real marital repair usually requires something deeper.
It requires both people to begin understanding what happens between them and accepting responsibility for their part in it.
That can be uncomfortable.
It’s much easier to identify what your spouse needs to change.
“If she would stop criticizing me, I wouldn’t shut down.”
“If he would actually talk to me, I wouldn’t have to keep pushing.”
“If she would trust me, I wouldn’t get so defensive.”
“If he would show more affection, I’d want to be intimate.”
Maybe there’s truth in those statements.
But if improving the marriage depends entirely on your spouse changing first, the two of you can stay stuck for a very long time.
Repair begins when both people can ask:
“What am I contributing to this pattern, and what can I do differently?”
That doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything. It means taking responsibility for the part that actually belongs to you.
Four Things I Look for When a Marriage Is Repairing
Every couple is different, but there are several things I pay attention to when couples ask whether they’re actually making progress.
First, there is greater personal responsibility.
Instead of every conversation being about what the other person did wrong, both people become increasingly capable of recognizing their own contribution.
“I got defensive.”
“I shouldn’t have said that.”
“I shut you out.”
“I didn’t listen.”
“I could have handled that differently.”
Those are small sentences that can represent significant progress.
Second, repair happens faster.
Conflict may still happen, but the couple doesn’t stay disconnected as long. Someone reaches out. Someone apologizes. Someone attempts to soften the conversation. The couple becomes better at finding their way back to each other.
Third, difficult conversations become safer.
You may still disagree, but there is less contempt, yelling, threatening, name-calling, stonewalling, or trying to hurt each other. Both people begin trusting that difficult topics can be discussed without the relationship feeling like it’s about to explode.
And fourth, the work starts happening outside the counseling room.
This one is important.
Marriage counseling is usually an hour.
Your marriage happens during the other 167 hours of the week.
If couples have productive conversations in my office but immediately return to the same behaviors at home, very little is likely to change.
Real progress happens when the skills, insights, and conversations from counseling begin showing up on a random Wednesday evening when nobody else is there to help.
“But We’ve Been in Counseling and I’m Not Sure It’s Working”
That’s a fair question.
Marriage counseling shouldn’t continue indefinitely simply because you’re attending appointments.
Sometimes therapy feels difficult because meaningful issues are finally being addressed. There may even be periods when the relationship feels more uncomfortable because things that were avoided for years are now being discussed openly.
That doesn’t necessarily mean counseling isn’t working.
But time alone isn’t evidence of progress either.
If you’ve been attending counseling for a while and you’re wondering whether it’s helping, ask yourselves:
Are we understanding our patterns better?
Are we taking more responsibility for our own behavior?
Are we using anything we’ve learned between appointments?
Are our conflicts changing, even if they haven’t disappeared?
Are we becoming more honest with each other?
Are we rebuilding trust, affection, friendship, or intimacy?
Do we have clear goals for what we’re actually trying to change?
Can we identify something we do differently today than we did when we started?
If the answer to most of those questions is yes, you may be making more progress than it feels like.
If the answer is consistently no, that’s worth talking about.
Sometimes “One Step Back” Really Is a Warning Sign
Optimism matters, but so does honesty.
Not every marriage that stays together is actually repairing.
There is a difference between a difficult repair process and a relationship that remains completely stuck.
If months are passing and one or both partners refuse to take responsibility for anything, that’s concerning.
If the same harmful behaviors continue with no meaningful effort to change them, that’s concerning.
If counseling becomes a weekly exercise in proving which spouse is right, that’s not repair.
If one partner is doing all the work while the other has effectively checked out, the couple needs to address that reality.
If apologies happen repeatedly but behavior never changes, the words eventually stop meaning very much.
And if there is ongoing abuse, intimidation, coercion, threats, or a lack of basic emotional or physical safety, the question is no longer simply how to communicate better. Those situations require a different level of assessment and support.
Hope is important.
But hope works best when it is paired with evidence that something is actually changing.
Don’t Measure Your Marriage by Its Worst Day
This may be one of the hardest things to remember when you’re trying to repair a relationship.
You can have three really good weeks and one terrible Saturday.
Guess which one you’ll probably be thinking about Sunday morning?
The terrible Saturday.
Human beings are remarkably good at allowing one painful experience to overshadow a lot of evidence that things may actually be improving.
Try zooming out.
Don’t ask only, “How did we do this week?”
Ask:
“How are we doing compared with three months ago?”
Are we talking more?
Are we recovering faster?
Are we spending more time together?
Are we more affectionate?
Are we better at identifying the cycle before it gets out of control?
Do I understand my spouse better?
Do I feel more understood?
Are we both trying?
That’s a much better way to evaluate progress.
Marriage Repair Is a Marathon
Most couples didn’t develop their problems in six weeks.
They probably aren’t going to completely resolve them in six weeks either.
You may be trying to change patterns that have existed for 5, 10, 20, or 30 years. There may be old hurts that need attention, trust that needs to be rebuilt, communication habits that need to change, and emotional or physical intimacy that needs to be rediscovered.
That takes repetition.
It takes patience.
And yes, occasionally it takes another bad Tuesday.
The goal isn’t perfection.
The goal is movement.
Two steps forward and one step back can feel frustrating when you’re standing in the middle of it.
But you’re still one step ahead.
How Mankato Marriage Solutions Can Help
At Mankato Marriage Solutions, marriage counseling isn’t about simply providing couples with a place to vent once a week.
Our approach is structured, practical, and focused on helping couples create meaningful change outside the counseling room.
That begins with understanding the patterns keeping you stuck. What happens when conflict starts? What does each person do next? Where does the conversation typically break down? What are each of you trying to communicate underneath the anger, defensiveness, withdrawal, or frustration?
From there, we work on practical ways to interrupt those patterns.
That may mean learning how to communicate difficult feelings without attacking each other, recognizing when a conversation needs a pause, rebuilding trust after hurt, increasing emotional and physical connection, or developing specific actions each person can take between sessions.
We also pay attention to progress.
What’s changing?
What’s still stuck?
What have you tried?
What happened when you tried it?
What needs to happen next?
Because couples shouldn’t have to attend counseling indefinitely wondering whether anything is actually getting better.
Counseling should help you understand where you’ve been, give you practical tools for where you are, and help you create a path toward where you want your marriage to go.
And sometimes part of that work is having an honest conversation when progress isn’t happening.
Keep Moving Forward
If you’re trying to repair your marriage and recently had a setback, don’t immediately assume you’re back at the beginning.
You’re probably not.
Look at the larger picture.
Notice the things you’re doing differently.
Pay attention to how quickly you repair.
Give yourselves credit for conversations that would have gone very differently six months ago.
Then be honest about the areas where you’re still stuck.
A marriage can be improving and still have difficult days.
You can love each other and still get frustrated.
You can learn new skills and occasionally forget to use them.
You can leave a counseling session feeling hopeful and have an argument two days later.
None of those things automatically mean the process isn’t working.
The question is whether both of you are continuing to show up, take responsibility, practice something different, and move toward each other.
Marriage repair is rarely a sprint.
It’s a marathon.
And sometimes two steps forward and one step back is exactly what forward progress looks like.